Checklists: The role of materials within the curriculum
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Checklist 1: Materials design
The material...
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Yes
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No
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1
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is contextualized to the curriculum it is intended to address
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2
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is contextualized to the experiences, realities and first languages of the learners
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3
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is contextualized to topics and themes that provide meaningful, purposeful uses for the target language
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4
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stimulates interaction
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5
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is generative in terms of language
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6
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encourages learners to develop learning skills and strategies
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7
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allows for a focus on form
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8
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allows for a focus on function
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9
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offers opportunities for integrated language use
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10
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is authentic
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11
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links to each other to develop a progression of skills, understandings and language items
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12
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is physically attractive
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13
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is user friendly
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14
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is durable
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15
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has appropriate instructions
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16
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is flexible
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17
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can be reproduced
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Checklist 2: Materials adaptation
Criteria for adapting material
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Yes
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No
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1
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Enough grammar coverage in general
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2
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Enough practice of grammar of particular difficulty to the learners
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3
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The students find the explanation of a new grammar point rather difficult
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4
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Reading passages contain too much unknown vocabulary
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5
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Comprehension questions are too easy because the answers can be lifted directly from the text with no real understanding
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6
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Listening passages are inauthentic because they sound too much like written material being read out
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7
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Enough guidance on pronunciation
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8
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Subject matter inappropriate for learners of this age and intellectual level
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9
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Photographs and other illustrative material not culturally acceptable
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10
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Amount of material too much or too little to cover in the time allocated to lessons
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11
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There is guidance for teachers on handling group work and role-play activities with a large class
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12
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Dialogues too formal and not representative of everyday speech
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13
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Audio material difficult to use because of problems to do with room size and technical equipment
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14
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Too little variety in the activities
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15
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Some of the language functions presented in a communicative coursebook are unlikely to be required by learners who will probably not use their English in the target language environment
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Checklist 3: Materials adoption
Criteria for adopting material
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Material’s content and subjects...
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Yes
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No
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1
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represent a window for learning about the target language culture
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2
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are appealing
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3
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are challenging enough and foster language learning
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4
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motivate students to learn
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5
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are clear
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6
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are appropriate for the culture
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7
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do not contain any kind of discrimination (race, gender. etc)
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8
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are realistic
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9
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contain local and target cultural aspects
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Skills and subskills
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Reading
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Yes
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No
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1
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The tasks and activities foster improvement in reading comprehension
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2
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There is a wide range of texts
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3
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The readings present authentic language
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Listening
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1
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The goals in the listening tasks are well-defined
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2
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The audios are well recorded and as authentic as possible
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3
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The listening materials is well-presented with activities that enhance listening comprehension
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Speaking
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1
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Speech situations are relevant for the students’ background
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2
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The activities foster effective communication
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3
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The coursebook includes adequate individual and group speaking activities
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Writing
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1
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The material presents models for different genres
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2
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The tasks have achievable goals considering learners’ capabilities
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3
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Controlled and guided practice is provided
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Vocabulary
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1
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The vocabulary load is appropriate for students’ level
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2
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Internalization of newly and previously introduced items is promoted
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3
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New vocabulary is presented in varying contexts and situations
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Grammar
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1
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The grammar points contain clear and brief examples
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2
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The primary function is communication
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3
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The structures gradually increase their complexity
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4
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Grammar points are presented in meaningful contexts
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Pronunciation
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1
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There is sufficient work on recognition and production of stress patterns, intonation and individual sounds
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2
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The pronunciation points are repeated and reinforced in
subsequent lessons
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Layout and physical make-up
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1
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The quality of the printing is high
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2
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The coursebook looks interesting
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3
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The coursebook contains enough pictures, diagrams, tables etc. helping students understand
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4
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Illustrations are informative and functional
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Practical considerations
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1
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The coursebook is up-to-date
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2
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The coursebook is easily accessible
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3
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The coursebook has supplementary materials
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4
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The coursebook includes self-assessment parts
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5
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The type/s of syllabus design is/are used in the book appropriate for learners
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6
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The coursebook can easily be integrated into technology, thereby allowing for individual study
outside the school
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7
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The coursebook fits curriculum/goals
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8
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The coursebook is designed by taking into account the learners’ socially and historically English-free status
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References
Demir, Y., & Erta, A. (2014). A Suggested Eclectic Checklist for ELT Coursebook Evaluation. The Reading Matrix, 14(2), 250–251. Retrieved from http://www.readingmatrix.com/files/11-1n844ug7.pdf
Halim, S., & Halim, T. (2016). Adapting Materials: Revisiting the Needs of Learners. International Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies (IJHCS) ISSN 2356-5926, 2(4), 633-642.
Howard, J. & Major, J. (2004). Guidelines for Designing Effective English Language Teaching Materials. Researchgate, 101-109.
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