Checklists: The role of materials within the curriculum



Checklist 1: Materials design


The material...
Yes
No
1
is contextualized to the curriculum it is intended to address


2
is contextualized to the experiences, realities and first languages of the learners


3
is contextualized to topics and themes that provide meaningful, purposeful uses for the target language


4
stimulates interaction


5
is generative in terms of language


6
encourages learners to develop learning skills and strategies


7
allows for a focus on form 


8
allows for a focus on function


9
offers opportunities for integrated language use


10
is authentic


11
links to each other to develop a progression of skills, understandings and language items


12
is physically attractive


13
is user friendly


14
is durable 


15
has appropriate instructions


16
is flexible


17
can be reproduced





Checklist 2: Materials adaptation



Criteria for adapting material
Yes
No
1
Enough grammar coverage in general


2
Enough practice of grammar of particular difficulty to the learners


3
The students find the explanation of a new grammar point rather difficult


4
Reading passages contain too much unknown vocabulary


5
Comprehension questions are too easy because the answers can be lifted directly from the text with no real understanding


6
Listening passages are inauthentic because they sound too much like written material being read out


7
Enough guidance on pronunciation


8
Subject matter inappropriate for learners of this age and intellectual level


9
Photographs and other illustrative material not culturally acceptable


10
Amount of material too much or too little to cover in the time allocated to lessons


11
There is guidance for teachers on handling group work and role-play activities with a large class


12
Dialogues too formal and not representative of everyday speech


13
Audio material difficult to use because of problems to do with room size and technical equipment


14
Too little variety in the activities


15
Some of the language functions presented in a communicative coursebook are unlikely to be required by learners who will probably not use their English in the target language environment




Checklist 3: Materials adoption 

Criteria for adopting material 
Material’s content and subjects... 
Yes
No
represent a window for learning about the target language culture


2
are appealing


3
are challenging enough and foster language learning


4
motivate students to learn


5
are clear


6
are appropriate for the culture


7
do not contain any kind of discrimination (race, gender. etc)


8
are realistic


9
contain local and target cultural aspects


Skills and subskills
Reading
Yes
No
1
The tasks and activities foster improvement in reading comprehension


2
There is a wide range of texts


3
The readings present authentic language


Listening


1
The goals in the listening tasks are well-defined


2
The audios are well recorded and as authentic as possible


3
The listening materials is well-presented with activities that enhance listening comprehension


Speaking 


1
Speech situations are relevant for the students’ background


2
The activities foster effective communication


3
The coursebook includes adequate individual and group speaking activities


Writing 


1
The material presents models for different genres


2
The tasks have achievable goals considering learners’ capabilities


3
Controlled and guided practice is provided


Vocabulary 


1
The vocabulary load is appropriate for students’ level


2
Internalization of newly and previously introduced items is promoted


3
New vocabulary is presented in varying contexts and situations


Grammar


1
The grammar points contain clear and brief examples


2
The primary function is communication


3
The structures gradually increase their complexity 


4
Grammar points are presented in meaningful contexts


Pronunciation 


1
There is sufficient work on recognition and production of stress patterns, intonation and individual sounds


2
The pronunciation points are repeated and reinforced in
subsequent lessons


Layout and physical make-up


1
The quality of the printing is high 


2
The coursebook looks interesting 


3
The coursebook contains enough pictures, diagrams, tables etc. helping students understand


4
Illustrations are informative and functional 


Practical considerations


1
The coursebook is  up-to-date


2
The coursebook is easily accessible


3
The coursebook has supplementary materials


4
The coursebook includes self-assessment parts


5
The type/s of syllabus design is/are  used in the book appropriate for learners


6
The coursebook can easily be integrated into technology, thereby allowing for individual study
outside the school


7
The coursebook fits curriculum/goals


8
The coursebook is designed by taking into account the learners’ socially and historically English-free status




References

Demir, Y., & Erta, A. (2014). A Suggested Eclectic Checklist for ELT Coursebook Evaluation. The Reading Matrix, 14(2), 250–251. Retrieved from http://www.readingmatrix.com/files/11-1n844ug7.pdf
Halim, S., & Halim, T. (2016). Adapting Materials: Revisiting the Needs of Learners. International Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies (IJHCS)​ ISSN 2356-5926, 2(4), 633-642.

Howard, J. & Major, J. (2004). Guidelines for Designing Effective English Language Teaching Materials. Researchgate, 101-109.

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